{"id":4737,"date":"2015-04-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.conectas.org.inf.br\/wp\/noticias\/ending-the-oppressive-search-a-year-of-mobilization\/"},"modified":"2018-01-24T23:14:10","modified_gmt":"2018-01-24T23:14:10","slug":"ending-the-oppressive-search-a-year-of-mobilization","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/ending-the-oppressive-search-a-year-of-mobilization\/","title":"Ending the Oppressive Search :: A year of mobilization","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p>Under the justification of preventing the entry of drugs, weapons and mobile phones into prisons, political authorities have perpetuated a practice as violent as it is inefficient and perverse: <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/19015-for-an-end-to-the-oppressive-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><u>the abusive search<\/u><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of the past year, this illegal practice has become known to the Brazilian public and discussed by authorities from the three branches of government. The good news: the country has been making progress towards banning it.<\/p>\n<p>This type of search, which requires people who visit their imprisoned relatives in Brazil to undress, squat over a mirror and even have agents of the State touch their genitals, acquired international notoriety following the campaign \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/pelofimdarevistavexatoria.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>For an end to the Oppressive Search<\/u><\/a>\u201d, launched on April 23, 2014 by the Criminal Justice Network and <em>Pastoral Carcer\u00e1ria<\/em>, the Catholic Church\u2019s prisoner outreach service.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, the campaign\u2019s website (<a href=\"http:\/\/pelofimdarevistavexatoria.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>pelofimdarevistavexatoria.org<\/u><\/a>) has been accessed more than 6,000 times and 3,500 people have signed a petition calling for the approval of a federal law to put a stop to the practice. The exposure of the topic in the media was followed by <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/5454-seminar-debates-the-oppressive-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>public debates and events<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<hr align=\"center\" size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Map of the abusive search, released today<\/strong>, records important breakthroughs in Brazil since the start of the campaign.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=ziMab8eSZB_s.kQIdK-A6Nvj0\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<hr align=\"center\" size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>Over the course of the past year, a federal bill banning abusive searches in all prison facilities across the country was approved unanimously <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/22124-unanimous-approval\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>in the Senate<\/u><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/26512-another-step\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>in the Commission on Human Rights and Minorities<\/u><\/a> of the Lower House of Congress.\u00a0The proposal, now called Bill <a href=\"http:\/\/www.camara.gov.br\/proposicoesWeb\/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=619480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>7764\/2014<\/u><\/a>, is just a few steps away from becoming law. However, it still needs to be approved by the Public Security Commission and the Constitution and Justice Commission and signed into law by President Dilma Rousseff.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe abusive search has to end. It is a practice that violates one of the most valued principles of the Republic: human dignity,\u201d explained Juana Kweitel, program director at Conectas. \u201cThe map of the abusive search demonstrates that the public authorities have become aware of this fact and are taking steps accordingly. But there is obviously still a way to go before this humiliating practice is banned nationally,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p><u><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 350px; height: 268px; float: right;\" src=\"\/arquivos\/editor\/images\/Tramita%C3%A7%C3%A3oPL_ENG.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/arquivos\/editor\/files\/Informativo_JusticaCriminal_6_2014%20(1).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research<\/a><\/u> conducted by the Criminal Justice Network, based on official documents supplied by the S\u00e3o Paulo State Prison Administration Department, revealed that only 0.03% of visitors were found carrying contraband. This means that for every 10,000 abusive procedures, forbidden items are found in just three cases. According to the study, there were no cases of weapons being seized.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past year, some local ordinances have placed bans on abusive searches, such as the case of <a href=\"https:\/\/db.tt\/Cm8VXoRK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Decree 007\/2014<\/u><\/a>, in the Amazonas state capital of Manaus. This decree was issued based on the data contained in the study.<\/p>\n<p>As the <strong>map of the abusive search<\/strong> shows, this practice that is considered <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/22105-un-says-abusive-search-is-cruel-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment by the UN<\/u><\/a> is now legally banned in at least seven Brazilian states.\u00a0\u201cIt is important to point out that, despite the progress that these local ordinances represent, the abusive search has always been an illegal procedure from a constitutional standpoint, given its barbaric and degrading nature,\u201d said Paulo Cesar Malvezzi, legal coordinator of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.br\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CB0QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fcarceraria.org.br%2F&amp;ei=d3U5VbjbJsnZtQXW7YHoCw&amp;usg=AFQjCNFFh7ebVpZTTJ3_PmkLuT5oyOJWtQ&amp;sig2=zGd8kHwR5tMwTMYPQuNHnQ&amp;bvm=bv.91427555,d.ZGU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Pastoral Carcer\u00e1ria<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Actress Denise Fraga reads the testimony of a victim of the abusive search<\/strong>. The video is part of the national campaign to end the procedure. Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCL8k1UKStsBHK24eIM95aFA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>here<\/u><\/a> to watch all the videos.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cn9A-YMG3r0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In addition to the state-level restrictions, the map contains at least three other rules (laws, decrees, regulatory instructions or court decisions) banning abusive searches in municipalities from states that still have no legislation on the matter. Moreover, at least one ban was introduced at a single prison facility. \u201cThis proliferation of rules demonstrates that the end of the abusive search is on its way to becoming law in the country,\u201d said Nat\u00e1lia Dam\u00e1zio, a lawyer for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/global.org.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Justi\u00e7a Global<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the progress, however, recent events demonstrate that the struggle continues. In the state of Rio de Janeiro, for example, where a <a href=\"http:\/\/ttps\/\/db.tt\/hwvYVZK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>resolution<\/u><\/a> regulating the search procedure has been in place since 2009, a bill banning the practice was approved by the state legislature only to be <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/33856-counterattack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>vetoed by the governor Fernando Pez\u00e3o<\/u><\/a>.\u201cThis setback in Rio de Janeiro only reinforces the importance of approving the federal bill so the practice can be abolished across the country. Regardless, we hope that Rio de Janeiro\u2019s lawmakers will overturn the governor\u2019s veto,\u201d added Raphaela Lopes, a lawyer for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.br\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CB0QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fddh.org.br%2F&amp;ei=vHU5VdbAMczdsAWfkoCoBA&amp;usg=AFQjCNGCau5Ml6fIYILA6Icmge-f-Z344g&amp;sig2=jxZpczGZEnxIflgChyTNMQ&amp;bvm=bv.91427555,d.ZGU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>DDH (Defenders of Human Rights Institute)<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 350px; height: 233px; float: left;\" title=\"Vitor Soares\" src=\"\/arquivos\/editor\/images\/IMG_0052_alt_680.jpg\" alt=\"\" longdesc=\"Civil society calls for approval of the bill against abusive searches in the Rio de Janeiro State Legislature\" \/>The case of S\u00e3o Paulo is worth highlighting in this respect. A law approved by the state legislature and <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/actions\/justice\/news\/25271-abusive-searches-banned-in-sao-paulo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>signed by the governor Geraldo Alckmin<\/u><\/a> in August 2014 is being blatantly ignored, with no changes being made to the routine inspections of relatives in the prisons. The state that has the largest prison population in Brazil (nearly 200,000 people) continues to conduct the procedure that violates hundreds of thousands of people every weekend.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is happening today is a great collusion by the state, which is tolerating a practice that is not only unconstitutional but also demonstrably ineffective. The ultimate question is: who wins by continuing the abusive searches?\u201d said Gabriela Ferraz, advocacy coordinator at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.br\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CB8QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ittc.org.br%2F&amp;ei=43U5VZ2KN8KDsAWA4YGwCg&amp;usg=AFQjCNEkP-DB2GRrOR_EUzkqGNxFWYuZgg&amp;sig2=Q_3qrqTLfP1EsVHkO2PhPQ&amp;bvm=bv.91427555,d.b2w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>ITTC (Land, Employment and Citizenship Institute)<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of this, public institutions (in particular the Public Prosecutor\u2019s Offices and the Public Defender\u2019s Offices), civil society organizations and the families of prisoners themselves have a fundamental role in monitoring the application of the rules, inspecting the situation in prisons and reporting violations.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>The map of the abusive search was produced by Conectas based on information received from partners, the press, relatives of prisoners and its own inspection visits to the prison system. The collection of information was then checked with the responsible public bodies. It contains laws, decrees, regulatory instructions and court decisions on the topic.\u00a0It was updated for the last time on April 23, 2015 with at least 10 bans, seven of which are statewide, two are municipal and one is valid only at a single prison. Many other important advances were also identified, but the map only includes rules that expressly ban total or partial nudity and genital inspections, touching or the use of mirrors or other objects and, further, that do not allow for any exceptions. Conectas reiterates that the searches must always respect people\u2019s dignity and human rights and that the visits must occur without any suspicion preventing or limiting the contact between the relative and the prisoner. Furthermore, suspicions that the visitor may be carrying forbidden objects must always be officially recorded with the signature of the agent responsible and a witness, with a copy given to the visitor.\u00a0The map is under permanent construction and will be updated whenever new information comes to our attention.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>Map presents an overview of the struggle against this practice in Brazil<\/p>\n","author":2,"featured_media":9193,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[197,677,119],"tema":[12270],"class_list":["post-4737","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-abusive-search","tag-prisons","tag-torture","tema-confronting-institutional-violence"],"acf":{"author":false},"yoast":{"focuskw":"","title":"","metadesc":"","linkdex":"","metakeywords":"","meta-robots-noindex":"","meta-robots-nofollow":"","meta-robots-adv":"","canonical":"","redirect":"","opengraph-title":"","opengraph-description":"","opengraph-image":"","twitter-title":"","twitter-description":"","twitter-image":""},"featured_image":{"original":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG-300x212.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG-768x543.jpg","large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG-1024x724.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","post_slider_img":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","storyform_xlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","storyform_xxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","storyform_xxxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg","noticia":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/rev-vex_1-ano_ENG.jpg"},"terms":{"acoes_categorias":[],"acoes_tags":[],"category":[{"term_id":7,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1520,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/category\/news\/","relative_link":"category\/news\/","langs":{"en":"news","br":"noticia-conectas"}}],"post_tag":[{"term_id":197,"name":"abusive 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