{"id":34372,"date":"2021-12-16T14:55:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=34372"},"modified":"2021-12-23T14:12:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T14:12:31","slug":"oecd-report-shows-environmental-challenges-for-brazil-to-join-the-organization","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/oecd-report-shows-environmental-challenges-for-brazil-to-join-the-organization\/","title":"OECD report shows environmental challenges for Brazil to join the organization","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBrazil\u00b4s green future is underway\u201d, the environment minister, Joaquim Leite announced at COP-26, in November, highlighting the objective to reduce pollutant gas emissions by 50%, by 2030 and to end illegal deforestation by 2028. Two days after his speech, the National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) revealed that Brazil has registered a new record for areas of deforestation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The published figures show that in October, 877 km2&nbsp;of Legal Amaz\u00f4nia were on deforestation alert. This is 5% greater than in the same month in 2020, the highest level for the period, since data started being published, in 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gap between the government\u00b4s discourse and their practices reveals some of the difficulties Brazil is having in walking the path towards its entry into the OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) \u2014 a desire formulated by the country in 2017.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The OECD is made up of 36 countries and assists in the development of its member-countries, fostering actions aimed at financial stability and improving social indicators. In practice, being part of the organisation is like receiving a \u2018seal of quality\u00b4 for the economy which increases the chances of attracting investors, for example. It is no coincidence that Jair Bolsonaro\u00b4s government are focusing on this in terms of foreign policy.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in order to be accepted as a full member, Brazil will have to demonstrate the capacity to comply with the organisation\u00b4s best practices for governance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July, the&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/publicacao\/relatorio-da-ocde-avaliacao-de-desempenho-ambiental-do-brasil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OECD Environment Policy Committee published a report, which has been translated into Portuguese by Conectas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, showing the degree of Brazil\u00b4s alignment with some of its legal instruments. Although the country has not yet started the entry process, the document will serve as the basis for future proceedings. It is an evaluation of what the country has been doing since 2015, when the organisation published another report with recommendations for Brazil.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/publicacao\/relatorio-da-ocde-avaliacao-de-desempenho-ambiental-do-brasil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Fa\u00e7a download da tradu\u00e7\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas do \u201cRelat\u00f3rio OCDE: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Desempenho Ambiental do Brasil\u201d<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Criticism of the Bill of Law on Environmental Licencing&nbsp;<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above all, the report contains criticisms of policies that are deeply misaligned with OECD guidelines, with record deforestation in October, just one effect of these policies. One of the highlights of the document are the criticisms levied at Bill of Law n\u00ba 2159\/2021, known as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/understand-the-8-most-problematic-points-of-the-environmental-licensing-bill-approved-by-the-lower-house-of-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bill of Law on Environmental Licencing or \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PL da Boiada<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This nickname is a reference to a well-known incident that took place in a ministerial meeting in April 2020. The then minister for the environment, Ricardo Salles suggested taking advantage of media focus on the pandemic to push through measures to ease environmental regulations.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OECD specialists do not believe the legislative proposal corrects the flaws identified in the existing environmental licencing process, and, in practice puts an end to the obligatory nature of this important instrument for socioenvironmental policy in the country. Among others, the text of the bill of law allows for self-declared licencing, easing penalisation and restricting civil society participation in the licencing process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill of law, is being analysed by the Senate, with the \u00b4rural benches\u00b4 pushing for it to be passed as soon as possible. \u201cIf it is passed, the bill of law will lead to an increase in judicial insecurity, the risk of further socioenvironmental crimes like those in Mariana and Brumadinho in Minas Gerais and deforestation, distancing Brazil from compliance with the goals of the international climate treaty, the Paris Agreement\u201d, says J\u00falia Neiva, coordinator of the Conectas Defence of Socioenvironmental Rights programme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Read more:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/understand-the-8-most-problematic-points-of-the-environmental-licensing-bill-approved-by-the-lower-house-of-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Understanding 8 of the most problematic points of the environmental licencing bill<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/what-are-the-consequences-of-the-new-un-resolution-that-recognizes-a-healthy-environment-as-a-human-right\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The meaning of the new UN resolution that considers a healthy environment as a human right&nbsp;<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/interview-how-environmental-racism-affects-the-lives-of-black-and-indigenous-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>How environmental racism affects the lives of black and indigenous people<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May, over 60 civil society organisations <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/organizations-warn-oecd-of-brazils-backsliding-on-human-rights-and-environmental-safeguards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent a letter to the new secretary general of the OECD, Mathias Cormann<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, alerting him that the possible initiation of the process for Brazil to join the organisation \u201cshould not, in any way, be seen as approval of the current Brazilian government\u00b4s conduct regarding socioenvironmental policy and human rights\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Clear objectives<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the OECD report, the country must firmly base itself on the objectives in guiding environmental actions. \u201cIt is important to highlight that Brazil is making limited progress in implementing the 2015 EPR (environmental performance review). Therefore, with some exceptions, these recommendations still stand. This means the federal government of Brazil must ensure that its executive organs and state and municipal authorities, comply more in speeding the progress up of implementing OECD best practices in the country.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the same COP-26 speech that minister Joaquim Leite announced new goals in Brazil, he also declared that \u201cwhere there is a lot of forest, there is a lot of poverty\u201d, demonstrating that the government\u00b4s understanding about the forest and wealth and poverty may still be very distant from the OECD\u00b4s legal instruments.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>The document evaluates the bill for environmental licencing as a setback and points to paths for strengthening socioenvironmental protection. A versio&#8230;<\/p>\n","author":26,"featured_media":34321,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[1330],"tema":[12279],"class_list":["post-34372","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-oecd","tema-socioenvironmental-rights"],"acf":{"subtitle-pt":"The document evaluates the bill for environmental licencing as a setback and points to paths for strengthening socioenvironmental protection. A version in Portuguese by Conectas is now available.","links_para_referencia":false,"author":{"ID":26,"user_firstname":"Gabriel","user_lastname":"Guerra","nickname":"gabriel.guerra","user_nicename":"gabriel-guerra","display_name":"Gabriel Guerra","user_email":"","user_url":"","user_registered":"2021-03-15 20:54:31","user_description":"","user_avatar":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo avatar-default' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'\/>"}},"yoast":{"focuskw":"environmental","title":"","metadesc":"The document evaluates the bill for environmental licencing as a setback and points to paths for strengthening socioenvironmental protection","linkdex":"62","metakeywords":"","meta-robots-noindex":"","meta-robots-nofollow":"","meta-robots-adv":"","canonical":"","redirect":"","opengraph-title":"","opengraph-description":"","opengraph-image":"","twitter-title":"","twitter-description":"","twitter-image":""},"featured_image":{"original":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para-768x512.jpg","large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","post_slider_img":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para-350x233.jpg","storyform_xlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","storyform_xxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","storyform_xxxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg","noticia":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/desmatamento-Foto-Bruno-Cecim-Agencia-Para.jpg"},"terms":{"acoes_categorias":[],"acoes_tags":[],"category":[{"term_id":7,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1550,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/category\/news\/","relative_link":"category\/news\/","langs":{"en":"news","br":"noticia-conectas"}}],"post_tag":[{"term_id":1330,"name":"OECD","slug":"oecd","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1330,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":15,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/oecd\/","relative_link":"tag\/oecd\/","langs":{"en":"oecd","br":null}}]},"author_name":"Gabriel Guerra","author_nicename":"gabriel-guerra","protected":false,"langs":{"en":"oecd-report-shows-environmental-challenges-for-brazil-to-join-the-organization","br":"relatorio-da-ocde-mostra-os-desafios-ambientais-do-brasil-para-integrar-na-organizacao"},"permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/oecd-report-shows-environmental-challenges-for-brazil-to-join-the-organization\/","relative_url":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/oecd-report-shows-environmental-challenges-for-brazil-to-join-the-organization\/","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias\/34372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/noticia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34372"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=34372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}