{"id":33109,"date":"2021-08-18T20:54:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T20:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=33109"},"modified":"2021-09-09T18:33:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T18:33:49","slug":"how-quilombola-communities-view-the-projects","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/how-quilombola-communities-view-the-projects\/","title":"How quilombola communities view the projects","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThose of us here who are the peoples of the Chapada do Araripe do not really consider ourselves from the states of Pernambuco, Para\u00edba, Piau\u00ed or Cear\u00e1. We are the peoples from the area surrounding the Chapada do Araripe, which used to be a nation called Cariri,\u201d explained Alemberg Quindins, founder of the Casa Grande Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alemberg is referring to the mid-20th century, a period when the people who previously inhabited the region around the Chapada do Araripe called it the \u201cState of Cariri\u201d and referred to themselves as the \u201cPeople of Cariri\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe territory of Cariri was divided by the state borders of Pernambuco, Para\u00edba, Piau\u00ed and Cear\u00e1. But as far the Cariri people were concerned, it was a single territory. The Chapada, for them, represented the promised land for the peoples of this piece of the Brazilian northeast,\u201d he added.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term \u201cCariri\u201d has indigenous origins. In Tupi, the main language family of the tribes of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sert\u00e3o<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hinterland, \u201cKiri\u00b4ri\u201d means \u201csilence\u201d. As things currently stand, part of what remains of the cultural heritage of the Cariri people is present in the Cariri Indians, who live in the Serra Grande community, located in the municipality of Queimada Nova, in the state of Piau\u00ed, nearly 550 km from the capital Teresina. The Cariri of Serra Grande were the first indigenous group in Piau\u00ed to have their territory officially demarcated, in August 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another part of the cultural preservation of the peoples of the Chapada do Araripe is present in the quilombola communities. This is the case of Serra dos Rafa\u00e9is, a quilombola community containing some 60 families located in the area that is part of the municipality of Sim\u00f5es, in Piau\u00ed. \u201cOur concern is being left homeless, that the companies will take our homes. This is what concerns us,\u201d explained Dalva de Jesus, a community leader.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt is very clear for those of us who work with historically exploited peoples that their lives, their economy, culture and leisure, their entire world is attached to their land and how they identify with it. When people are worried that they might not be able to stay on their land, they are in fact concerned with their own existence as a people, which is a huge impact,\u201d said Alexandre Andrade Sampaio, coordinator for Latin America and the Caribbean of the International Accountability Project.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Association for the defense of their rights<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apprehensive about the frequent visits by representatives of the wind power companies that covet the land given its so-called \u201cwind potential\u201d, the community leaders, most of them women, set up the Association of Remnants of Quilombola Communities of Serra dos Rafa\u00e9is and they use the village church to discuss and decide on actions to take with all the residents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Video compiles accounts of residents and researchers who visited the region:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CCszwYqGlII\" width=\"860\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These discussions also address possible measures to be taken to offset the impacts of the installation of the towers on neighboring land. Literally surrounded by wind turbines, the inhabitants of the village suffer the same impacts as those who authorized the lease of their land. However, they do not enjoy the benefits of the lease contract or any assistance from the companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the main complaints are the loud noises made by the blades, which increase dramatically with the strength of the wind, even making it difficult for people to sleep.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased frequency of lightning and death of animals, particularly birds, are also cited as new incidents that have started to occur since the arrival of the wind farms in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOne thing we want and that we are fighting for is our rights. We are calling on the owners of the farms and the people who work there to come and talk to us. Just as we opened up to them, they also need to see things from our side and provide us with some help, in some way,\u201d said Dalva, president of the association.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, whereas the Serra dos Rafa\u00e9is Quilombola Community has shown its ability to unite and claim their rights, not far away, the Serra da Mata Grande community, in the same municipality, is in a very different situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like its neighbor, the village has also been targeted by the wind power companies in the process of expanding the Araripe III Wind Farm. However, without the necessary engagement to come together and discuss viable solutions for the whole community, residents started to receive frequent visits from commercial representatives of the companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conversations conducted individually with each family have begun to generate a climate of mutual distrust between the inhabitants. Rumors have surfaced that one given resident may already be negotiating a lease or that the amount of the lease for one piece of land may be higher than for others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Negotiations do not respect the community<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe dynamics of individual negotiation, without respecting the consultation timelines and processes established by the community, are an infringement of ILO Convention 169, which was adopted by the Brazilian State for the purpose of preventing the ongoing deterioration of the cultures and ways of life in the communities that form the national mosaic,\u201d said Sampaio.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The negotiation strategy adopted by the companies led to the erosion of the community\u2019s social and traditional ties as residents began to enter into negotiations on the terms imposed by whoever contacted them, overlooking any concern with their way of life and worldview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few years ago, the community filed a petition with the Palmares Foundation for recognition as a \u201cRemaining Quilombola Community\u201d, based on the family trees and their cultural manifestations and traditional celebrations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe proper recognition of these communities as traditional, quilombola communities is not only a matter of historical justice, it is also a mechanism for the recognition and fulfillment of their rights. It was through coordination between the quilombola communities that they managed to get priority vaccination, which illustrates the importance of external dynamics not destroying these processes,\u201d said Julia Neiva, coordinator of the Defense of Socioenvironmental Rights program at Conectas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, as soon as representatives of the companies started to suggest that recognition of the community as a quilombola could prevent people from leasing their land, the residents themselves dropped the petition and stopped sending the necessary documentation for the certificate to be issued.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThey went from house to house, talking to people. There was a meeting with everyone, but by that point they had already been from house to house. When they went to my house, they said there would be no downside, only profit, which would be considerable,\u201d said Adilson Lopes, a resident in the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are residents who see the possibility of leasing their land as a way to receive an income for their subsistence, although this is not a consensus. Meanwhile, they acknowledge that they do not know what rights they will have once the contract is signed with the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without any schools or healthcare facilities, the communities of Serra dos Rafa\u00e9is are examples of villages left to their own devices and that need to negotiate their future, on their own, with millionaire companies that see the power of the wind as an opportunity to make a fortune.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In November 2020, in a statement published by the company Votorantim, which has a joint venture involving the Ventos do Araripe III Wind Complex and the Vento do Piau\u00ed I Wind Farm, it announced that the net revenue from these projects had increased 6% in the third quarter of 2020 from the same period in 2019, to R$558 million.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Neiva, \u201cthis goes to show that even clean energy projects \u2013 which are supposedly less harmful \u2013 can have very serious effects on the lives of communities in the region when they are developed without social participation and without concern for the impacts they can have on people\u2019s lives\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The \u201cowners\u201d of the wind: read more articles from the series<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/the-owners-of-the-wind-how-the-installation-of-wind-farms-in-the-northeastern-hinterlands-impacts-traditional-communities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>How the installation of wind farms in the Northeastern hinterlands impacts traditional communities<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/the-role-of-the-development-banks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The role of development banks<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div 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