{"id":31716,"date":"2021-05-07T14:54:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T14:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=31716"},"modified":"2021-05-18T15:04:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T15:04:00","slug":"cannabis-in-brazil-and-around-the-world-the-countrys-stance-and-the-harm-caused-by-the-war-on-drugs","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/cannabis-in-brazil-and-around-the-world-the-countrys-stance-and-the-harm-caused-by-the-war-on-drugs\/","title":"Cannabis in Brazil and around the world: the country\u2019s stance and the harm caused by the war on drugs","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March, senators and deputies in New York passed a bill of law regulating the recreational use of cannabis, making it the 17th state in the United States to fully legalise cannabis. Now, only 12 states still have some level of legal restriction, although medicinal use is allowed. On sanctioning the proposal, the governor Andrew Cuomo,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-cuomo-signs-legislation-legalizing-adult-use-cannabis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">called it a historic day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as it \u201crights the wrongs of the past, by putting an end to harsh prison sentences, embraces an industry that will grow the Empire State\u00b4s economy and prioritises marginalised communities so those that have suffered most will be the first to reap the benefits\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Mexico, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate also approved a bill of law that could mean the country will become the third in the world to authorise domestic trade of the plant, after Uruguay and Canada.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of some changes in deputies, the bill has to be seen by senators again before presidential sanction. The consumption of cannabis was decriminalised in Mexico by a Supreme Court decision, decades ago. What is being considered now is the legalisation of trade and production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/noticias\/estados-americanos-avancam-para-por-fim-a-guerra-as-drogas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAmerican states move forward in putting an end to the War on Drugs\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/5-reasons-to-descriminalise-the-possession-of-drugs-for-personal-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 reasons to decriminalise the possession of drugs for personal use<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Brazil, a policy of prohibition is still in place. The discussion about decriminalisation that started in the STF (Supreme Federal Court) in 2015 was suspended. In 2019, the court considered resuming the subject but the matter was removed from the agenda with no plan to bring it back. In South America, only Suriname and the Guianas follow the same policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are going against the worldwide trend, by adopting an active approach of curbing any possibility of drug use, even medicinal or therapeutic.\u201d Stated lawyer Henrique Apolinario, of the Conectas programme, Facing Institutional Violence. \u201cThe examples given (New York and Mexico) are of regulated access to cannabis, through which control of the market by the state, taxation and the construction of policies based on social factors and public health are made possible.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current government stand is contributing to deterioration in the health of people who depend on cannabis-based medication for their treatment. In February, an action led by Anvisa (National Agency for Public Health) put the lives of around 14 thousand patients at risk by trying to prevent the work of Abrace (Brazilian Association Cannabis Hope) an NGO in Paraiba that has had judicial authorisation since 2017 to plant cannabis and produce medication for the treatment of diseases like Parkinson\u00b4s and epilepsy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The agency\u00b4s action sparked a campaign on social networks that gained the support of artists, like Rita Lee. \u201cAfter I started using cannabis oil for raging scoliosis I finally managed to walk normally without pain. I\u00b4m begging Anvisa to recognise the seriousness of Abrace\u00b4s work and to understand that it needs to continue,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=11&amp;v=S2b6Mc3rRwY&amp;feature=emb_logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the singer said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the online mobilisation, the court made a U-turn and suspended the repeal in March. But other institutions, like Apepi (Support and Research Association for Patients of Medicinal Cannabis) in Rio de Janeiro and Cultive in S\u00e3o Paulo are still facing problems. All five of the principle associations of this type in Brazil are under appeal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Apolin\u00e1rio, the case is an illustration of the necropolitics being cruelly adopted by the current government. \u201cAn organisation that assists so many people in a socially sustainable way, reducing suffering and bringing health to people in the whole of Brazil being attacked by Anvisa just goes to show the inconsequential nature of the current measures.\u201d He said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from the medicinal issue, by fostering excessive incarceration, the policy of prohibition has become one of the principal causes of the generational boycott of the black population, as it mainly affects the most vulnerable sectors of society. There is a good reason why the state of New York is planning to invest 40% of the tax from marijuana in communities made up of social minorities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe earnings from any regulatory measure, above all trade, must be directed to these communities. Furthermore, the end of the so-called war on drugs requires a process of transitional justice.\u201d\u00a0 Said Apolin\u00e1rio. As he recalls, the policy of prohibition is no more than a pretext to increasingly marginalise populations that are already stigmatised. \u201cThe so-called war on drugs is, in fact, a war on black people.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>In March, senators and deputies in New York passed a bill of law regulating the recreational use of cannabis, making it the 17th state in the United S&#8230;<\/p>\n","author":26,"featured_media":31473,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[12997,12369,816],"tema":[12270],"class_list":["post-31716","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cannabis","tag-marijuana","tag-war-on-drugs","tema-confronting-institutional-violence"],"acf":{"subtitle-pt":"While places like Mexico and New York are increasing the legal uses of cannabis, Brazil is maintaining a policy of prohibition that especially marginalises the black community","links_para_referencia":false,"author":{"ID":26,"user_firstname":"Gabriel","user_lastname":"Guerra","nickname":"gabriel.guerra","user_nicename":"gabriel-guerra","display_name":"Gabriel Guerra","user_email":"","user_url":"","user_registered":"2021-03-15 20:54:31","user_description":"","user_avatar":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo avatar-default' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'\/>"}},"yoast":{"focuskw":"","title":"","metadesc":"While places like Mexico and New York are increasing the legal uses of cannabis, Brazil is maintaining a policy of prohibition that especially marginalises the black 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