{"id":31373,"date":"2012-08-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=31373"},"modified":"2021-05-05T13:04:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T13:04:31","slug":"since-brazil-has-agreed-to-play-by-international-rules-it-must-observe-them-in-good-faith-says-flavia-piovesan-2","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/since-brazil-has-agreed-to-play-by-international-rules-it-must-observe-them-in-good-faith-says-flavia-piovesan-2\/","title":"\u201cSince Brazil has agreed to play by international rules, it must observe them in good faith,\u201d says Fl\u00e1via Piovesan","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p>August 8, 2012<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/arquivos-site\/Flavia pb 1(1).jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"577\" align=\"left\" \/>Following in the footsteps of Deisy Ventura, a professor at the International Relations Institute of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), who challenged the Brazilian government over the attacks on the Inter-American Human Rights System of the Organization of American States (OAS) in a<a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/foreign-policy\/undefinedthe-inter-american-system-is-under-attack-undefined-says-deisy-ventura-of-the-university-of-sao-pauloundefineds-international-relations-institute\"> video<\/a> published on the internet this week, similar criticisms have now been leveled by Fl\u00e1via Piovesan, a professor of Human Rights and Constitutional Law at the Catholic University of S\u00e3o Paulo (PUC-SP) and also a member of the OAS Working Group whose mandate is to monitor the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/juridico\/english\/treaties\/a-52.html\"> Protocol of San Salvador<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The two academics \u2013 together with Juana Kweitel, program director at Conectas \u2013 penned an <a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/foreign-policy\/in-the-media-tendencies-debates-folha-de-s-paulo-newspaper\">op-ed<\/a> in the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper on August 7, warning of the risks of weakening the Inter-American Human Rights System.<\/p>\n<p>In this video, Piovesan says she is \u201cconcerned about the movement that is seeking to undermine and weaken\u201d the system. She claims that Brazil is one of the \u201cprotagonists in this process\u201d threatening an essential body that defends the rights of citizens of the American continent against aggression by their states.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat exactly is Brazil hoping to achieve with this project to reform the system? Is Brazil perhaps calculating the real commitment of the system?\u201d asked Piovesan. In her opinion, the Brazilian position has created the conditions for other countries \u2013 \u201cthat do not have clean records of respect for human rights\u201d \u2013 to seize this window of opportunity to \u201crestrict the potential and the capacity of the system\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Piovesan also said that \u201cif Brazil defends the Inter-American System, it should do so by supporting an independent and autonomous system, and respecting its decisions\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shift in attitude <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter Belo Monte, the government adopted an extremely aggressive attitude, attacking the system. Obviously, Brazil can be critical. However, since it has agreed to play by international rules, it must observe them in good faith,\u201d said the professor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe cannot let [Brazil\u2019s] dissatisfaction with a case turn into a malicious and perverse attempt to destroy or erode an entire system that is extremely valuable \u2013 the most important international human rights protection system for Brazil and for our region,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Piovesan also recalled that the region has an \u201cenormous debt of gratitude to the Inter-American System, which has saved countless lives in the fulfillment of its extraordinary function of democratizing our region and consolidating the rule of law and the regime of human rights\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">+ Image<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-SSu__BD2XI?feature=player_detailpage\" width=\"560\" height=\"280\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">+ Context <\/span><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/arquivos-site\/Flavia pb 2(3)(1).jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"182\" height=\"625\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The OAS was founded in 1948 to serve as a multilateral forum for the integration of its 35 member states, and it has recently come under fire from some countries. One of the main problems caused by this process is the risk of weakening the Inter-American Human Rights System, which consists of the Inter-American Commission and the Inter-American Court. These are the organizations responsible for promoting and protecting human rights on a regional level, by issuing decisions involving citizens from the American continent whose rights have been violated by states.<\/p>\n<p>In January, the OAS Permanent Council approved the final report of the Special Working Group to Reflect on the Workings of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights with a view to Strengthening the Inter-American Human Rights System. At the time, Conectas and a number of other civil society organizations publicly expressed their concern since many of the recommendations could end up weakening the system.<\/p>\n<p>At the OAS General Assembly in Cochabamba, Bolivia, member states decided to reopen the discussion and the OAS Permanent Council is now debating the implementation of the recommendations of the Working Group that extensively reviewed the issue. An Extraordinary Assembly is expected to be convened to address this topic either later this year or early in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Drawing on Brazil\u2019s new Freedom of Information Law, Conectas requested access to the official telegrams of the Ministry of Foreign Relations that contained the orientation given by Bras\u00edlia for its diplomatic mission in the OAS. Conectas wanted to learn what the real position of the Brazilian government was in this process of \u201cweakening\u201d the system. The information was denied and the organization is now calling for a response via the Office of the Inspectorate-General (CGU).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">+ Info<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/foreign-policy\/undefinedthe-inter-american-system-is-under-attack-undefined-says-deisy-ventura-of-the-university-of-sao-pauloundefineds-international-relations-institute\">\u201cThe Inter-American System is under attack,\u201d says Deisy Ventura, of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019s International Relations Institute<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Conectas calls for a clear position from Brazil in the debate on regional human rights protection mechanisms<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/foreign-policy\/conectas-appeals-to-inspectorate-general-to-obtain-documents-from-the-ministry-of-foreign-relations\">Conectas appeals to Inspectorate-General to obtain documents from the Ministry of Foreign Relations<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drawing on Brazil\u2019s new Freedom of Information Law, Conectas wants to understand Brazil\u2019s position on the process of strengthening the Inter-American Human Rights System of the OAS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/foreign-policy\/conectas-and-organizations-from-latin-america-express-renewed-concerns-over-the-direction-of-the-inter-american-human-rights-system\">Conectas and Latin American organizations express renewed concerns over the direction of the Inter-American Human Rights System<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a letter sent to the Secretary General of the OAS, 27 organizations highlight the importance of the independence and autonomy of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>Professor joins list of personalities who, together with Conectas, warn of assault on OAS human rights bodies<\/p>\n","author":26,"featured_media":26189,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[424,12474],"tema":[12278],"class_list":["post-31373","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-human-rights","tag-oas-en","tema-democracy-and-human-rights-movement"],"acf":{"subtitle-pt":"Professor joins list of personalities who, together with Conectas, warn of assault on OAS human rights 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