{"id":30817,"date":"2021-04-20T15:00:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T15:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=30817"},"modified":"2021-04-23T15:34:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T15:34:28","slug":"congress-reinstates-mandatory-in-person-custody-hearings","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/congress-reinstates-mandatory-in-person-custody-hearings\/","title":"Congress reinstates mandatory in-person custody hearings","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a session of the National Congress held on the evening of Monday, April 19, the Federal Senate overturned the vetoes by President Jair Bolsonaro to the so-called \u201canti-crime\u201d package, a 2019 bill that made a series of changes to public security legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Lower House of Congress, the vetoes to the \u201canti-crime\u201d package were voted in March. The decision of the Senate, therefore, was pending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the passages that senators reinserted into the text of the bill approved by Congress concerns the requirement for detainees to be presented before a judge within 24 hours of their arrest. The president\u2019s veto would have enabled these custody hearings to be held by video conference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overturning of the vetoes comes in response to demands from civil society organizations that work to combat torture. Since last year, several organizations have promoted the campaign <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#TorturaN\u00e3oSeV\u00eapelaTV<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (#YouCantSeeTortureOnTV) against remote hearings.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Read more:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/news\/custody-hearings-by-video-conference-fail-to-combat-torture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Custody hearings by video conference fail to combat torture<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/news\/lower-house-of-congress-approves-anti-crime-bill-without-exemption-from-illegality-clause\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Lower House of Congress approves \u201canti-crime\u201d bill without exemption from illegality<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Carolina Diniz, an advisor for the program to combat institutional violence at Conectas, custody hearings are an essential tool for identifying illegal detention and also for identifying abusive use of force by police officers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCustody hearings have been held by video conference at police stations, often in the presence of the very same officers who may have committed the mistreatment,\u201d explained Diniz. \u201cIn addition to the physical distance preventing the judge from identifying signs of torture, the victim may feel intimidated to make a complaint,\u201d she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Diniz, efforts should now focus on reversing the decision made by the CNJ (National Justice Council) in November 2020 that permitted, on an exceptional basis, custody hearings to be held by video conference during the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe investment in the implementation of custody hearings by video conference could be spent on appropriate health measures to protect against Covid-19 without jeopardizing the essential function of identifying illegal detention and signs of torture. Custody hearings should be considered an essential activity,\u201d concluded Diniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Watch the video of the #TorturaN\u00e3oSeV\u00eaPelaTV campaign\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"#TorturaN\u00e3oSeV\u00eaPelaTV - Covidnasprisoes.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gfIuYww9YTA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u201cAnti-crime\u201d Package<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill that became known as the \u201cAnti-Crime\u201d Package consisted of a series of amendments to criminal and procedural law presented by the then Minister of Justice, S\u00e9rgio Moro, in 2019. The bill proposed a series of setbacks in criminal rights and guarantees that would worsen the prison chaos and police violence without tackling the structural problems that affect public security in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the most controversial aspects were \u201cexemption from illegality\u201d, which would exempt police officers from liability for crimes committed in the line of duty; the \u201cplea bargain\u201d, which would enable prison sentences to be enforced after agreements between defendants and the Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office; and the legal designation of \u201chabitual offender\u201d, which would restrict the right to a fair trial and make it harder to release people who are considered \u2013 not particularly objectively \u2013 to be \u201ccareer criminals\u201d. After strong mobilization from civil society in the Lower House of Congress, the most controversial passages were removed from the original text and the regulations for custody hearings and guarantee judges were included.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>One of the passages that senators reinserted into the text of the bill approved by Congress concerns the requirement for detainees to be presented bef&#8230;<\/p>\n","author":26,"featured_media":30760,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[6552,102,119],"tema":[12270],"class_list":["post-30817","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-anti-crime-package","tag-custody-hearing","tag-torture","tema-confronting-institutional-violence"],"acf":{"subtitle-pt":"After overturning vetoes to the \u201canti-crime\u201d package, senators reject the possibility that pre-trial custody hearings can be held remotely","author":{"ID":26,"user_firstname":"Gabriel","user_lastname":"Guerra","nickname":"gabriel.guerra","user_nicename":"gabriel-guerra","display_name":"Gabriel Guerra","user_email":"","user_url":"","user_registered":"2021-03-15 20:54:31","user_description":"","user_avatar":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo avatar-default' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'\/>"}},"yoast":{"focuskw":"anti-crime package","title":"","metadesc":"After overturning vetoes to the \u201canti-crime\u201d package, senators reject the possibility that pre-trial custody hearings can be held remotely","linkdex":"67","metakeywords":"","meta-robots-noindex":"","meta-robots-nofollow":"","meta-robots-adv":"","canonical":"","redirect":"","opengraph-title":"","opengraph-description":"","opengraph-image":"","twitter-title":"","twitter-description":"","twitter-image":""},"featured_image":{"original":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-966x644.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-768x512.jpg","large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-1024x683.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-1536x1024.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131.jpg","post_slider_img":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-350x233.jpg","storyform_xlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-1152x768.jpg","storyform_xxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-1620x1080.jpg","storyform_xxxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131.jpg","noticia":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RS1160_Audiencia-de-custodia_1920131-1140x760.jpg"},"terms":{"acoes_categorias":[],"acoes_tags":[],"category":[{"term_id":7,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1550,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/category\/news\/","relative_link":"category\/news\/","langs":{"en":"news","br":"noticia-conectas"}}],"post_tag":[{"term_id":6552,"name":"anti-crime package","slug":"anti-crime-package","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6552,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/anti-crime-package\/","relative_link":"tag\/anti-crime-package\/","langs":{"en":"anti-crime-package","br":null}},{"term_id":102,"name":"custody hearing","slug":"custody-hearing","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":102,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":16,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/custody-hearing\/","relative_link":"tag\/custody-hearing\/","langs":{"en":"custody-hearing","br":"audiencia-de-custodia"}},{"term_id":119,"name":"Torture","slug":"torture","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":119,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":79,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/torture\/","relative_link":"tag\/torture\/","langs":{"en":"torture","br":"tortura"}}]},"author_name":"Gabriel Guerra","author_nicename":"gabriel-guerra","protected":false,"langs":{"en":"congress-reinstates-mandatory-in-person-custody-hearings","br":"congresso-retoma-obrigatoriedade-de-audiencia-de-custodia-presencial"},"permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/congress-reinstates-mandatory-in-person-custody-hearings\/","relative_url":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/congress-reinstates-mandatory-in-person-custody-hearings\/","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias\/30817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/noticia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30817"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=30817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}