{"id":21684,"date":"2020-07-01T13:47:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T13:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=21684"},"modified":"2021-04-01T15:13:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T15:13:46","slug":"how-migrants-and-refugees-in-brazil-are-surviving-in-the-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/how-migrants-and-refugees-in-brazil-are-surviving-in-the-pandemic\/","title":"How migrants and refugees in Brazil are surviving in the pandemic","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although voluntary isolation is one of the ways of preventing the spread of the new coronavirus, around 70.8 million people in the world do not have a home in which to isolate. This is the number of people who have been forced to\u00a0<\/span><b>abandon their homes because of wars, conflict and persecution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u2014 a record number registered by the UNHCR in its almost seventy years of existence.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not even the pandemic seems to be able to contain this number. An inhabitant of Niger, a point of departure to Libya, told the agency, France Presse: \u201cPeople in Gambia, Senegal, Mali&#8230; they are always ready to try.\u201d A migrant told me: \u201cI would prefer to die of coronavirus than to live in poverty.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Refugees in Brazil<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil\u00b4s proximity to Venezuela means it is one of the principal destinations for those who are trying to flee from the economic, humanitarian and now health crises there. The government estimates that over 264 thousand Venezuelans have entered the country since the start of the migratory crisis, in 2015. The UNHCR puts the number of Venezuelans who have left their homes at\u00a0<\/span><b>4.7 million<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the largest exodus in Latin America\u00b4s recent history.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">According to the agency, in Brazil alone 17 thousand Venezuelans were officially recognised as refugees, at the beginning of the year, making a total of 37 thousand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until the start of 2020, <\/span><b>an average 500 Venezuelans were entering the country every day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, principally in Roraima. However, the flow of refugees into Brazil was interrupted on 17 March when the government closed the border as a preventative measure against Covid-19.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Poor living conditions, difficulty accessing the health service, the language barrier and lack of work are some of the factors that mean refugees and other migrants are among the risk groups for the new coronavirus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Measures such as the construction of the APC (Protection and Care Area) in Boa Vista, promoted by state and municipal governments have been designed to look after this group of people. In addition, projects like Pana \u2013 an initiative by C\u00e1ritas Brazil, supported by the IOM (International Organisation for Migration) and the Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM) and the State Department of the United States is seeking to house around 400 migrants who have lost their jobs and homes because of the pandemic, in temporary shelters.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Unable to invest in professional training and partnerships with local institutions an UNCHR initiative has boosted their programme of emergency financial support, in partnership with the IMDH (Institute for Migration and Human Rights), which helps refugee families from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Colombia, Cuba, Syria, Morocco and principally from Venezuela.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">One example of this is a Venezuelan manicurist called Francis who considers their support to be very important. \u201cWithout this money I would be on the streets with my partner and my son.\u201d She said in an interview to the UNHCR.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>Poor living conditions and lack of work are having an impact on groups who are most vulnerable to Covid-19<\/p>\n","author":2,"featured_media":21650,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[568,229],"tema":[12278],"class_list":["post-21684","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-migrants","tag-refugees","tema-democracy-and-human-rights-movement"],"acf":{"author":false,"subtitle-pt":"Poor living conditions and lack of work are having an impact on groups who are most vulnerable to Covid-19"},"yoast":{"focuskw":"","title":"","metadesc":"Poor living conditions and lack of work are having an impact on groups who are most vulnerable to 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