{"id":18397,"date":"2019-09-18T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=18397"},"modified":"2021-04-05T14:14:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T14:14:22","slug":"do-you-know-the-story-underlying-the-approval-of-the-migration-law","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/do-you-know-the-story-underlying-the-approval-of-the-migration-law\/","title":"Do you know the story underlying the approval of the Migration Law?","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the issue of migration in evidence in Brazil, the bill for a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_ato2015-2018\/2017\/lei\/l13445.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Migration Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0was presented for debate in the National Congress. Texts were presented for three years and ten months, before presidential sanction was given. This process was closely monitored by civil society, including\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/\"><b>Conectas<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who joined discussions with the different political forces and helped to ensure the votes needed for the bill\u2019s approval.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conectas Programme Coordinator, Camila Asano, recounts that the organisation, with experience in national and international advocacy, began to work in conjunction with institutions involved with assisting migrants, in order for the law to include their needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What was needed for a positive outcome?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A number of strategies contributed to approval of the bill. Firstly, civil society worked in a constructive articulate way with contributions to ensure that the New Migration Law respected human rights and that the demands of the migrant population were heard. In addition, continuous discussions were needed, with members of the Congress committees to which the bill had to be submitted. Finally, this was a cross-party action involving parliamentarians from diverse political spectrums and parties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe managed to talk to different parties with varying views on the political spectrum, raising awareness about just how outdated the former Foreigner\u2019s Statute was and how out of step it was with the current situation and with the Constitution. This was how we managed to get involved.\u201d She said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Did you know that the immigrants were also involved in the movement?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we saw in the last article in this series, the creation of a New Migration Law arose essentially from the demands of migrants themselves. Historically, they have faced a number of difficulties in this country.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17449 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Mulheres-refugiadas_migrantes-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Mulheres-refugiadas_migrantes-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Mulheres-refugiadas_migrantes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Mulheres-refugiadas_migrantes-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Mulheres-refugiadas_migrantes.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>Women refugees protested during the VII World Social Forum on Migrations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two large events held in S\u00e3o Paulo meant they were also able to present their claims for the new legislation and this strengthened the influence of work being carried out by organisations in Bras\u00edlia:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>1st COMIGRAR \u2013 Confer\u00eancia Nacional de Migra\u00e7\u00f5es e Ref\u00fagio (2014) \u2013\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organised by the Justice Ministry. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/migramundo.com\/comigrar-um-ano-depois\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comigrar was attended by around 800 participants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0over one weekend and involved around 5 thousand people in the preparatory stages.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>7<\/b><b>th<\/b><b> World Social Forum on Migrations (2016) \u2013 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two years later, at Comigrar, the demand for a New Migration Law was seen to be even stronger and the four day event in S\u00e3o Paulo drew 1.6 thousand people of 57 different nationalities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Communication, communication and more communication<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The year of 2016 saw great political turbulence in Brazil. In May, the plenary of the Chamber of Deputies passed the impeachment process of Dilma Rousseff and the vice-president at that time, Michel Temer took over, initially as acting president and subsequently as president, when the case was concluded in the Senate, at the end of August.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was no mean feat to gain approval for the Migration Law within this scenario, because anti-immigration discourse started to gain force in society and there were burgeoning moves within the National Congress to hinder its progress.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17450 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/>Members of social movements during the closing session of the VII World Social Forum on Migrations (FSMM), at the Universidade Zumbi dos Palmares, S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the Forum other communications strategies were used to support the law, such as actions on social media using the hashtags\u00a0<\/span><b>#NovaLeideMigra\u00e7\u00e3oJ\u00e1\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and\u00a0<\/span><b>#Migrar\u00c9Direito<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/assine-para-dar-um-basta-na-discrimina%C3%A7%C3%A3o\/u\/18704450\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launching a petition by the organisations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with over 9 thousand signatures, as well as content to raise public awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The outcome of all of this was positive. After much dialogue, the National Congress gave their approval and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/noticias\/mudanca-de-paradigma\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law 13.445 was sanctioned<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0although not in its entirety, in 2017 by President Michel Temer,.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Vetoed resolutions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 118 is one of these vetoes. This allowed authorisation of residency to migrants who had been in Brazil before July 2016, irrespective of their migratory situation. This measure know as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/justica.gov.br\/seus-direitos\/migracoes1\/legislacao\/Pages\/anistia-migratoria\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cthe migratory amnesty\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0had been conceded by Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sixteen organisations, including Conectas, signed a letter addressed to the National Congress\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/arquivos\/editor\/files\/Congresso%20carta(1).pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">calling for these vetoes to be overturned <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as they were in contravention of the consensus that had been established during the process. However, it was not possible to revert this scenario.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17586\" src=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/conectas_linhadotempo-1024x656.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/conectas_linhadotempo-1024x656.png 1024w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/conectas_linhadotempo-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/conectas_linhadotempo-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/conectas_linhadotempo.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>See below the process that activists and organisations underwent up to the point when the New Migration Law was passed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why did this happen? According to the Conectas Programme Coordinator the reason was a combination of a lack of knowledge about the subject and conservative politics. \u201cThere was improper use of the power to veto which should be used for articles that are considered to unconstitutional and in this case it was a political decision.\u201d Asano said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Migration Law has undoubtedly meant numerous advances but has also led to some impasses. In the next report you will be able to find out more about the impact and challenges that followed the legislation coming into effect.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subscribe to <\/span><b>our newsletter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and receive further information on the importance of the New Migration Law in Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>From the outset Conectas has been active in discourse regarding the New Migration Law, proposing improvements, talking to members of Congress and hold&#8230;<\/p>\n","author":2,"featured_media":18395,"parent":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[59,126,477],"tema":[12278],"class_list":["post-18397","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-migration","tag-new-immigration-bill","tag-new-migration-law","tema-democracy-and-human-rights-movement"],"acf":{"author":false,"subtitle-pt":"From the outset Conectas has been active in discourse regarding the New Migration Law, proposing improvements, talking to members of Congress and holding discussions with organisations working with migrant populations"},"yoast":{"focuskw":"","title":"","metadesc":"","linkdex":"","metakeywords":"","meta-robots-noindex":"","meta-robots-nofollow":"","meta-robots-adv":"","canonical":"","redirect":"","opengraph-title":"","opengraph-description":"","opengraph-image":"","twitter-title":"","twitter-description":"","twitter-image":""},"featured_image":{"original":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682-300x200.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682-768x512.jpg","large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682-1024x682.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","post_slider_img":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","storyform_xlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","storyform_xxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","storyform_xxxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg","noticia":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VII-F\u00f3rum-Mundial-das-Migra\u00e7\u00f5es_Nova_lei_de_migra\u00e7\u00e3o_cartazes-1024x682.jpg"},"terms":{"acoes_categorias":[],"acoes_tags":[],"category":[{"term_id":7,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1520,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/category\/news\/","relative_link":"category\/news\/","langs":{"en":"news","br":"noticia-conectas"}}],"post_tag":[{"term_id":59,"name":"migration","slug":"migration","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":59,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":97,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/migration\/","relative_link":"tag\/migration\/","langs":{"en":"migration","br":"migracao"}},{"term_id":126,"name":"New immigration bill","slug":"new-immigration-bill","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":126,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":15,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/new-immigration-bill\/","relative_link":"tag\/new-immigration-bill\/","langs":{"en":"new-immigration-bill","br":"nova-lei-de-migracao"}},{"term_id":477,"name":"New Migration Law","slug":"new-migration-law","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":477,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/tag\/new-migration-law\/","relative_link":"tag\/new-migration-law\/","langs":{"en":"new-migration-law","br":null}}]},"author_name":"Leonardo Medeiros","author_nicename":"leonardo-medeiros","protected":false,"langs":{"en":"do-you-know-the-story-underlying-the-approval-of-the-migration-law","br":"voce-sabe-o-caminho-que-a-lei-de-migracao-percorreu-para-ser-aprovada"},"permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/do-you-know-the-story-underlying-the-approval-of-the-migration-law\/","relative_url":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/do-you-know-the-story-underlying-the-approval-of-the-migration-law\/","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias\/18397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/noticia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18397"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=18397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}