{"id":15798,"date":"2019-02-05T16:41:51","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T16:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/?post_type=noticia&#038;p=15798"},"modified":"2019-02-07T17:55:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-07T17:55:03","slug":"moros-anticrime-package-reproduces-unconstitutional-ineffective-solutions","status":"publish","type":"noticia","link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/en\/noticias\/moros-anticrime-package-reproduces-unconstitutional-ineffective-solutions\/","title":"Moro\u2019s \u201canticrime package\u201d reproduces unconstitutional, ineffective solutions","content":"<div class=\"tts_content_wrapper_1\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an attempt to demonstrate hard-hitting action in fighting crime, the package of measures presented on Monday 4 January, by the Minister for Justice and Public Security, S\u00e9rgio Moro, offers unconstitutional solutions, that are known to be ineffective, without tackling the structures of the violence that affects the large urban centres in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite its modern packaging, the project insists on a punitive point of view and on swelling an already overwhelmed prison system, by proposing harsher sentences and reducing rights such as progression of sentence. In addition, it incorporates Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s campaign promise to offer carte blanche for the police to kill \u2013 known as the \u2018illicit act exclusion clause\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In one of the countries with the highest police lethality rates in the world, Moro\u2019s package proposes reducing jail sentences for police officers who have attempted murder and who plead in their defence that it was \u201cbecause of excusable fear, surprise or violent emotion\u201d. This loophole could be a blank cheque to kill. The measure is an ideological, demagogic move and no research or technical criteria is presented to back it up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also the proposal of a plea bargain, a North American model in which the accused can make an agreement with the Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office before initial proceedings begin. This was presented by the Minister with the argument that this could reduce sluggishness in processing lawsuits and could bring pragmatism and swiftness to criminal accords. In truth this could generate perverse results for society, such as the conviction of innocent people. Underprivileged suspects who do not have the resources to hire a lawyer are at a clear disadvantage in bargaining their sentences with a prosecutor. This could contribute to compulsory admission of guilt and an increase in the number of cases of injustice in the criminal system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to ACLU, one of the most important organisations for the defence of civil rights in the USA,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/issues\/smart-justice\/power-prosecutors\"><b>\u00a0nine in every ten cases are negotiated via \u201cplea bargain\u201d<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in the country. The result, according to the institution, is that 90% of the time, people plead guilty, even when they are innocent, in fear of a negative result at trial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal for automatic, immediate imprisonment of people convicted by jury in trial court is also unconstitutional as it violates the presumption of innocence set out in the Federal Constitution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been thoroughly proven in studies and research, whether academic or by civil society, the real fight against factions and the militia is through more investment in intelligence and investigation, as well as an end to the \u2018War on Drugs\u2019. In practice, the law on drugs of 2006 (law 11.343\/2006) does not solve the problem at all. On the contrary, it merely leads to mass incarceration of young people and women who, finding themselves in vulnerable situations, are lured into organised crime and carry out minor functions in the illicit commercial drugs networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tts__custom-position_bottom_fixed\" ><\/div>","excerpt":"<p>In an attempt to demonstrate hard-hitting action in fighting crime, the package of measures presented on Monday 4 January, by the Minister for Justice&#8230;<\/p>\n","author":2,"featured_media":15799,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[31],"tags":[4025,13,14,4006,1233,4024],"tema":[12270],"class_list":["post-15798","noticia","type-noticia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-statement","tag-anticrime-project","tag-second-tag","tag-tag-3-en","tag-sergio-moro","tag-supreme-federal-court","tag-unconstitutional","tema-confronting-institutional-violence"],"acf":{"author":false},"yoast":{"focuskw":"","title":"","metadesc":"","linkdex":"","metakeywords":"","meta-robots-noindex":"","meta-robots-nofollow":"","meta-robots-adv":"","canonical":"","redirect":"","opengraph-title":"","opengraph-description":"","opengraph-image":"","twitter-title":"","twitter-description":"","twitter-image":""},"featured_image":{"original":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro-300x200.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro-768x512.jpg","large":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro-1024x683.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","post_slider_img":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","storyform_xlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","storyform_xxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","storyform_xxxlarge":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg","noticia":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/moro.jpg"},"terms":{"acoes_categorias":[],"acoes_tags":[],"category":[{"term_id":31,"name":"Public 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moro","slug":"sergio-moro","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":4006,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","permalink":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/tag\/sergio-moro\/","relative_link":"https:\/\/conectas.org\/tag\/sergio-moro\/","langs":{"en":"sergio-moro-en-2","br":"sergio-moro"}},{"term_id":1233,"name":"Supreme Federal 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